Panama Red botanical study

Panama · Chiriquí Province

Panama Red

also known as Panamanian Red

sativa1960s–70sCritically Endangered

History & origin

A long-flowering equatorial sativa with characteristic red-orange pistils. Briefly the most sought-after cannabis in 1970s America before being supplanted by indica hybrids.

Traditional use

Local social use and export.

Place in modern medical practice

Traditional folk use for low mood and fatigue. Modern relatives included in sativa-leaning UK formulary items for daytime symptom relief.

Evidence note

Each claim below is tagged with the strongest available evidence type. Much of the historical and traditional record is ethnobotanical rather than clinical-trial grade. Modern UK prescribing of cannabis-based medicinal products is governed by the MHRA and guided by NICE NG144; individual suitability is decided by a specialist clinician. Nothing here constitutes medical advice.

Primary sources · 1

  1. [1]Equatorial sativa landraces and their historical export to North America.

    Clarke RC, Merlin MD. Cannabis: Evolution and Ethnobotany. University of California Press, 2013.

    Ethnobotanical

Influence on modern strains

Genetic ancestor to many Panama-cross sativas including Panama Red Haze.

Direct descendants

Panama Red HazePanama × Haze hybrids

Sensory profile

Aroma

Sweet wood, red fruit, leather

Flavour

Earthy berry, spice

Effects

Energetic, psychedelic edge